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Energy storage project储能项目 / Standards & scope标准与适用边界
Research references · 23 October 2026研究参考 · 2026 年 10 月 23 日

Choose the rule.
Define the boundary.
先确认规则,
再确定核算边界。

The proposed storage project connects business data with product-footprint methods and evidence workflows. These references inform that design. Battery footprints, organisational inventories and CBAM each answer a different question and require their own configuration.拟建储能项目将业务数据、产品碳足迹方法与证据工作流连接起来。以下资料为方案设计提供参考。电池碳足迹、组织温室气体清单与 CBAM 各有核算目的,需分别配置适用规则。

Reference review date: 2026-10-23. Confirm the latest official text, product category and applicable acts before a declaration or assurance engagement.资料核对日期:2026-10-23。正式申报或开展鉴证前,需确认最新官方文本、产品类别及适用法案。

01 / Battery & storage电池与储能

A storage battery needs its own method.储能电池,需要与其类别匹配的方法。

First identify battery category, capacity, chemistry and storage configuration. Then agree the functional unit, lifetime assumptions and the equipment included in the study.首先明确电池类别、容量、化学体系与储存方式,再确认功能单位、寿命假设及纳入研究的设备范围。

Regulation · category-specific timing法规 · 按类别确定适用时间 (EU) 2023/1542 · Art. 7

Carbon-footprint requirements depend on battery category. For rechargeable industrial batteries above 2 kWh, excluding exclusively external storage, declaration timing uses the later of the stated date or the period after the relevant methodology and format acts enter into force.碳足迹要求按电池类别适用。对于容量超过 2 kWh、非仅外部储存的可充电工业电池,申报时间取规定日期与相关方法及格式法案生效后的规定期限两者中的较晚者。

Read the official regulation ↗查阅官方法规 ↗
Methodological research · confirm legal status方法研究 · 需核对法律状态 Industrial battery guidance工业电池方法支持

Industrial-battery research addresses functional units, boundaries and lifetime parameters. Technical guidance and the EV-battery draft are research inputs; they do not establish final applicable rules for every storage battery.工业电池方法研究涉及功能单位、系统边界与寿命参数。技术指导与电动车电池草案可用于研究准备,不能据此认定所有储能电池的最终适用规则。

Read the official research overview ↗查阅官方研究说明 ↗
Published · 8 April 2026已发布 · 2026 年 4 月 8 日 IEC 63369-1:2026

Cradle-to-grave methodology for industrial lithium-ion battery systems. Its scope excludes portable, SLI and electric-road-vehicle traction batteries, unintended second life, and charging or power-conversion equipment unnecessary for battery functions. A whole storage installation may require a broader study boundary.面向工业锂离子电池系统的全生命周期核算方法。其范围不含便携式、SLI 及电动道路车辆牵引电池、非原定用途的梯次利用,以及电池功能非必需的充电或功率转换设备。完整储能设施可能需要更广的研究边界。

Read the official standard scope ↗查阅官方标准范围 ↗

Proposed platform response: store separate method versions, category decisions, equipment boundaries and lifetime assumptions with every calculation.拟议的平台支持:每次计算分别保留方法版本、电池分类判断、设备边界与寿命假设。

02 / CBAM

Check the goods and CN code.按实际货物与 CN 编码核对范围。

Steel or aluminium inside a storage system does not, by itself, establish CBAM coverage for the complete product. Upstream material data can still support supply-chain analysis.储能系统含有钢或铝,并不能直接证明完整产品属于 CBAM 范围。上游材料数据仍可用于供应链碳分析。

CBAM base regulation ↗CBAM 基础条例 ↗ · Registry implementing regulation ↗登记系统实施条例 ↗ · September 2026 procedure update ↗2026 年 9 月立法进展 ↗

03 / Calculation & assurance核算与鉴证

Keep the inventory, footprint and assurance distinct.分别管理清单、碳足迹与鉴证。

Shared source records can support several studies. Each result needs its own purpose, boundary, method and evidence; independent assurance remains a separate professional engagement.同一份来源记录可支持多项研究,但每个结果都需明确目的、边界、方法与证据;独立鉴证仍是一项单独的专业业务。

Quantification references量化参考

Product level产品层面 ISO 14067:2018

Requirements and guidance for product carbon-footprint quantification and reporting, consistent with life-cycle assessment. The study addresses climate change; offsetting and footprint communication are outside this standard’s scope.规定与生命周期评价一致的产品碳足迹量化及报告要求。研究关注气候变化;碳抵销与碳足迹信息交流不属于该标准范围。

Read the official scope ↗查阅官方范围说明 ↗
Organisation level组织层面 ISO 14064-1:2018

Principles and requirements for organisational GHG emissions and removals inventories. An organisational inventory is a different accounting object from the footprint of an individual battery or storage product.规定组织温室气体排放与清除清单的原则和要求。组织清单与单个电池或储能产品的碳足迹属于不同核算对象。

Read the official scope ↗查阅官方范围说明 ↗
Product life cycle产品生命周期 GHG Protocol · Product

A reference for emissions across raw materials, manufacturing, transport, storage, use and disposal. Product-specific rules provide the additional detail needed for a defined application.为原材料、制造、运输、储存、使用和处置阶段的排放核算提供参考。面向具体用途时,还需采用产品专用规则补充细节。

Read the official reference ↗查阅官方参考 ↗
Organisational inventory组织温室气体清单 GHG Protocol · Corporate

Accounting and reporting guidance for organisation-level inventories. Use a defined organisational boundary and preserve the distinction between inventory accounting and project-based reduction claims.为组织层面的清单核算和报告提供指导。需明确组织边界,并区分清单核算与项目减排量主张。

Read the official reference ↗查阅官方参考 ↗
Purchased energy外购能源 GHG Protocol · Scope 2

Guidance for purchased electricity, steam, heat and cooling, including quality criteria for contractual instruments. Preserve energy sources and method-specific evidence instead of substituting one universal electricity factor.涵盖外购电力、蒸汽、热力和制冷,以及合同工具的质量要求。应保留能源来源与方法所需证据,不能用单一通用电力因子替代全部要求。

Read the official guidance ↗查阅官方指南 ↗
Assurance · effective-date conditions apply鉴证 · 需确认生效条件 ISSA 5000

A framework for sustainability assurance. Effective for information reported for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026, or as at a specific date on or after that date; early application is permitted. Confirm local adoption and engagement requirements.可持续信息鉴证框架。适用于 2026 年 12 月 15 日或之后开始期间的信息,或该日及之后特定日期的信息;允许提前采用。需另行确认当地采纳情况与具体业务要求。

Read the official standard ↗查阅官方标准 ↗

Proposed platform response: retain source documents, approval history, method and factor versions, calculation snapshots and review findings. These records support evidence preparation; they do not constitute an assurance opinion.拟议的平台支持:保留来源文件、审批历史、方法及因子版本、计算快照与复核发现,为鉴证准备证据;这些记录本身不构成鉴证意见。

04 / China & factor data国内规则与因子

Record the rule, the year and the unit.记录规则、年份与单位。

Product-specific requirements and traceable factor records make the proposed evidence workflow concrete. Reference values remain tied to their intended calculation context.产品专用要求与可追溯因子记录,为拟议证据工作流提供具体依据。参考数值必须保留其适用核算语境。

Trial rules · effective 17 March 2025试行规则 · 2025 年 3 月 17 日实施 CNCA-CFP-00:2025

General product carbon-footprint label certification rules, used with product-specific rules. Certification includes initial inspection, footprint verification and subsequent surveillance; a software-generated report is preparation material.产品碳足迹标识认证通用实施规则,需与产品专用规则配套使用。认证包括初始检查、产品碳足迹核查与获证后监督;软件生成的报告属于准备材料。

Read the official rules ↗查阅官方规则 ↗
Storage-specific trial rules · attachment 04储能专用试行规则 · 附件 04 CNCA-CFP-04:2025

Rules for energy-storage lithium-ion batteries in household, commercial/industrial and power-storage applications. They distinguish lifetime energy supply from on-demand reserve service and require lifecycle data and evidence checks.适用于家庭、工商业与电力储能等领域的储能型锂离子电池。规则区分全寿命能量供应与按需备用服务,并要求核对生命周期数据和证据。

Read the official notice and attachment ↗查阅官方通知及附件 ↗
Progress report · 17 June 2026进展报告 · 2026 年 6 月 17 日 Product carbon-footprint framework产品碳足迹管理体系

The 2026 progress report describes work on calculation standards, factor data and certification, with further development of the national product-footprint factor database, labelling and information disclosure.2026 年进展报告介绍核算标准、因子数据及认证方面的工作,并提出继续建设国家产品碳足迹因子数据库,完善标识认证与信息披露。

Read the official report release ↗查阅官方报告发布说明 ↗
Factor reference · not a calculator setting因子参考 · 不更改计算器设置

0.5777 kgCO₂e/kWh

The 2024 national average electricity carbon-footprint factor. Keep its year, unit, source and applicability with the record. It is not a universal direct grid-CO₂ factor, and does not automatically replace factors required by other methods. This reference page does not change the existing calculators.2024 年全国电力平均碳足迹因子。使用时需一并保留年份、单位、来源与适用性。该值并非通用的电网直接 CO₂ 排放因子,也不能自动替代其他方法要求的因子。本参考页不更改现有计算器设置。

Official factor announcement ↗官方因子公告 ↗ · Official factor table ↗官方因子数据表 ↗

Proposed method controls拟议方法控制

Four decisions before a result is released.发布结果前,明确四项决定。

01

Applicability适用性

Product category, intended use, capacity, CN code where relevant, and the rule version.产品类别、预期用途、容量、适用时的 CN 编码及规则版本。

02

Study definition研究定义

Functional unit, lifecycle boundary, reporting period, lifetime and allocation assumptions.功能单位、生命周期边界、报告期、寿命与分配假设。

03

Data & factors数据与因子

Units, source evidence, data quality, factor year and version, and unresolved gaps.单位、来源证据、数据质量、因子年份与版本及待补缺口。

04

Review & release复核与发布

Recorded approvals, reproducible calculation snapshots, findings and the intended use of the output.审批记录、可复现计算快照、复核发现及输出结果的预期用途。