A shared data foundation统一碳数据底座
Link products, BOMs, batches, manufacturing, purchasing and energy records. Keep quantities, units, boundaries and source documents together.关联产品、物料清单、批次、生产、采购与能源记录，统一管理数量、单位、核算边界和原始单据。
Carbon Intelligence碳排放智能计算 / Project vision项目构想
Proposed project拟建方案
Make storage carbon data explainable.
Make storage carbon data explainable.
Make every judgment traceable.让储能碳数据可解释，
让专业判断有据可循。
MurrCloud proposes a connected workspace for energy-storage carbon accounting and assurance learning: from materials and energy records to calculation, evidence review and professional judgment.木耳云拟为新型储能碳核算与鉴证教学构建贯通式工作空间：从物料与能源记录出发，连接计算、证据核查与专业判断。
Concept illustrations below explain the proposal. Storage-specific functions are planned, rather than a claim of an operational or certified system.下方概念示意用于说明拟建方案。储能专项功能处于规划阶段，不代表系统已完整上线或取得认证。
MURRCLOUD / ENERGY STORAGEConcept概念示意
Physical system → data → calculation → review实体系统 → 数据 → 计算 → 核查01 / 03
01Lifecycle understanding生命周期核算理解02Evidence-led investigation以证据驱动交叉核查03Judgment & reflection报告判断与反思复盘
MurrCloud's proposed contribution木耳云拟承担的工作Connect the data.
Connect the data.
Preserve the reasoning.连接业务数据，
保留判断依据。
Translate the teaching design into reusable software services, with each input, factor, approval and output linked to its source.将教学设计转化为可复用的软件服务，使每项输入、因子、审核与输出均能关联其来源。
Versioned calculation services可复现的计算服务
Separate lifecycle and regulatory methods, with explicit factor versions, allocation choices, data quality and applicability checks.分别管理生命周期与法规核算方法，明确因子版本、分配选择、数据质量及适用条件。
Review and evidence trails审核与证据链
Connect evidence, reviewer decisions and calculation snapshots. Prepare working papers and traceable report bundles for human review.串联证据材料、审核决定与计算快照，形成可供人工复核的工作底稿和可追溯报告资料包。
Guided AI assistance有依据的 AI 辅助
Retrieve cited knowledge, suggest factor matches and flag gaps. Record useful explanations and references for the learner to assess.检索带引用的知识、建议因子匹配并提示缺口，保留可供学习者评估的说明与参考依据。
Adaptive learning scenarios自适应实验场景
Configure chemistry, boundary, evidence quality and risk scenarios. Route missing evidence or calculation differences into follow-up tasks.配置化学体系、核算边界、证据质量与风险情景，将证据缺失或核算差异转化为后续调查任务。
Learning and quality feedback教学与质量反馈
Plan role-based workspaces, step histories, competency feedback and instructor review, so decisions can be discussed and replayed.规划分角色工作台、步骤记录、能力反馈与教师复核，使实验决策可讨论、过程可回放。
Existing foundation现有基础
The Carbon Intelligence platform already provides a shared carbon data foundation, an approval/calculation demonstration and public calculators.碳排放智能计算平台已具备共享碳数据基础、审批与计算演示及公共计算器。
Proposed extension拟建扩展
Battery lifecycle models, storage scenarios, guided assurance exercises and learning analytics require further implementation and validation.电池生命周期模型、储能场景、鉴证实训与学习分析仍需进一步开发和验证。
Proposed architecture拟建系统架构One evidence chain.
One evidence chain.
Clear method boundaries.贯通证据链，
明确方法边界。
Follow the storage system across its lifecycle while keeping each method's purpose, functional unit and rule set explicit.追踪储能系统全生命周期，同时明确每种方法的用途、功能单位与规则版本。
01
Materials原材料
Cells · metals · components电芯 · 金属 · 零部件
02
Manufacturing生产制造
Processes · energy · yield工序 · 能源 · 良率
03
Distribution分销运输
Distance · mass · mode距离 · 重量 · 方式
04
Use使用运行
Service · losses · lifetime服务量 · 损耗 · 寿命
05
End of life生命末期
Recovery · disposal · assumptions回收 · 处置 · 假设
DATA FOUNDATION
Activities + factors + evidence + versions活动数据 + 因子 + 证据 + 版本
A shared record of the source, unit, period, boundary and review status.统一记录来源、单位、期间、边界与审核状态。
A defined battery carbon footprint边界明确的电池碳足迹
Choose applicable standards, product category, functional unit, allocation and data-quality requirements before calculating.先明确适用标准、产品类别、功能单位、分配方式与数据质量要求，再开展核算。
Check the CN code first先核对 CN 编码与商品范围
Assess covered goods and relevant precursors separately. Do not assume a battery or storage system is a covered CBAM good.分别评估受管制商品及相关前体材料，不预设电池或储能系统属于 CBAM 商品。
Rules & workflow规则与工作流Scope check → calculation → evidence review → report preparation适用性检查 → 计算 → 证据复核 → 报告准备
Conceptual architecture. A battery lifecycle footprint and CBAM embedded emissions use different scopes and units; they must not be presented as interchangeable results.以上为架构概念示意。电池生命周期碳足迹与 CBAM 隐含排放的范围、单位不同，不能作为可直接互换的结果。
System concept系统概念演示From a source record
From a source record
to a reviewable result.从一张原始单据，
到一个可复核结果。
Explore three proposed workspace views using a deliberately simple electricity example. These are interface concepts, with no live submission or ledger changes.以一个简化用电示例，了解三个拟建工作台视图。以下为界面构想，不提交业务数据，也不改写台账。
Concept views
Human review required概念视图
需人工复核
Activity record活动记录
DEMO-ENERGY-001Purchased electricity外购电力
Bill quantity账单用电量12,000 kWh
Illustrative factor示例排放因子0.10 kgCO₂e/kWh
12,000 × 0.10 ÷ 1,000= 1.20 tCO₂e
- Source数据来源
- Demo electricity bill演示电费账单
- Factor version因子版本
- DEMO-EF-0.10 / v1
- Boundary计算边界
- This electricity activity only仅本条用电活动
The factor is illustrative, not an official default. This 1.20 tCO₂e result is not a battery footprint, a CBAM declaration or a verified claim.因子仅为示例，并非官方默认值。1.20 tCO₂e 仅为本条用电活动结果，不是电池碳足迹、CBAM 申报或经鉴证的声明。
Proposed review view拟建审核视图
DEMO-ENERGY-001Ask what supports the number.每一个数字，都要有支撑。
- Inspect the source document核对原始单据Step 1步骤 1
Check the quantity, reporting period, unit and duplicate records.核对用量、核算期间、单位及重复记录。
- Assess factor applicability评估因子适用性Step 2步骤 2
Check its source, year, geography, boundary and method before approval.审核前检查因子的来源、年份、地域、边界与方法。
- Resolve gaps and document judgment补足证据并记录判断Step 3步骤 3
Request missing evidence, record the decision and retain the reviewed version.索取缺失证据，记录审核决定并保留复核版本。
AI + human judgment人工判断
AI may suggest checks and surface gaps. The reviewer decides whether evidence and criteria support the conclusion.AI 可建议核查事项并提示缺口，由复核人员判断证据与评价标准能否支持结论。
Proposed report view拟建报告视图
DEMO / v1A result with its context attached.结果与依据，一并呈现。
Illustrative electricity activity示例用电活动排放1.20 tCO₂e
12,000 kWh · factor 0.10 kgCO₂e/kWh12,000 kWh · 因子 0.10 kgCO₂e/kWh
- Activity and source reference活动与来源索引
- Factor version and calculation因子版本与计算过程
- Review notes and evidence links审核记录与证据关联
- Boundary, limitations and history边界、局限与版本历史
A traceable report supports review. It does not itself constitute independent assurance or certification; those require an appropriate engagement and qualified professional judgment.可追溯报告为核查提供支持，本身不构成独立鉴证或认证；相关结论须由适当业务约定及具备资质的专业判断支持。
Selected design views重点设计视图
Six views of the proposed system.六个视图，了解拟建系统。
Explore the intended journey from a storage-system BOM to evidence review, reporting and teaching orchestration. Select an image for a larger view.从储能系统物料清单，到证据核查、报告与教学编排，了解拟建平台的关键环节。点击图片可放大查看。
Figure 4图 4Design prototype设计原型
Storage-system breakdown and bill of materials储能系统数字孪生拆解视图与物料清单
Connects storage-system structure, BOM and activity data in one view, using fictional teaching data.将储能系统结构、物料清单与活动数据放在同一视图中；画面数据为虚构教学示例。
Figure 6图 6Design prototype设计原型
AI-assisted emission-factor retrievalAI 智能体排放因子检索
Illustrates factor candidates, source references and the human decision to adopt a result.演示因子候选、引用来源与人工采纳判断之间的关联。
Figure 9图 9Design prototype设计原型
Materiality, risk assessment and review planning重要性水平、风险评估热力图与风险应对
Connects materiality judgments, a risk heatmap and the procedures selected for further review.把重要性判断、风险热力图与后续核查程序串联起来。
Figure 11图 11Design prototype设计原型
AI-assisted report drafting and assurance judgmentAI 辅助核查报告生成与鉴证意见选择
A fictional report illustrates evidence evaluation, drafting and professional judgment; it is not an assurance opinion.以虚构报告演示证据评价、报告草拟与专业判断，不构成正式鉴证意见。
Figure 13图 13Design prototype设计原型
Adaptive services, rule awareness and workflow monitoring自适应 Web 服务组合、规则感知与动态工作流监控
A proposed instructor view illustrates rule triggers, follow-up tasks and learning-progress monitoring.教师端概念视图展示规则触发、补充任务与学习进度监控。
Figure 14图 14Design prototype设计原型
Overall system architecture系统总体架构图
Shows proposed application, simulation, service, support and data layers; security and platform connections are design goals.展示拟建应用、仿真、服务、支持与数据层；安全及平台对接内容为设计目标。
Follow the complete concept, from assignment introduction to system architecture.从实验情景导入到系统架构，查看完整设计过程。
View all 14 images查看全部 14 张原型图 ↓Proposed assurance learning path拟建鉴证实验路径Practice the decisions,
Practice the decisions,
not only the arithmetic.练习专业判断，
不止于完成计算。
A repeatable scenario takes learners from engagement scope to evidence-based reporting, with instructor review and reflection throughout.通过可重复的实验情景，让学习者从业务范围界定走向基于证据的报告判断，全程融入教师复核与反思。
- 01
Define the engagement界定业务
Identify responsibilities, independence, scope, criteria and intended users.明确责任、独立性、范围、评价标准及预期使用者。
- 02
Set the scenario配置情景
Select chemistry, lifecycle boundary and functional unit; assess regulatory scope.选择化学体系、生命周期边界和功能单位，评估法规适用范围。
- 03
Build the calculation组织核算
Connect activity data and factor versions; evaluate quality and assumptions.关联活动数据与因子版本，评价数据质量及模型假设。
- 04
Investigate risk识别风险
Assess materiality and risks; design appropriate tests and sampling.评估重要性与风险，设计适当的测试程序及抽样方案。
- 05
Evaluate evidence评价证据
Check sources, investigate differences and request missing support.核对来源、调查差异，对缺失支持材料开展补充取证。
- 06
Review and reflect复核与反思
Prepare a draft report, justify conclusions and replay the learning path.准备报告草稿、说明结论依据，并回顾实验路径。
Full prototype gallery完整原型图库The proposed learning experience,
The proposed learning experience,
in 14 images.14 张原型图，
串联拟议实验体验。
Original Chinese-language concept screens in project order, with bilingual captions. Open any image to browse the full gallery.按项目顺序呈现中文界面设计原图，配以中英双语图题。打开任意图片，即可浏览整套原型图。
Figure 1图 1Design prototype设计原型
Scenario introduction and assignment brief实验情景导入与任务书
Figure 2图 2Design prototype设计原型
Accounting framework and lithium-ion chemistry selection核算标准选择与锂离子电池化学体系选择
Figure 3图 3Design prototype设计原型
Engagement acceptance, independence and terms鉴证业务承接、独立性评估与业务约定书
Figure 4图 4Design prototype设计原型
Storage-system breakdown and bill of materials储能系统数字孪生拆解视图与物料清单
Figure 5图 5Design prototype设计原型
Five-stage footprint calculation and data-quality assessmentIEC 五阶段 CRS 碳足迹计算与数据质量评级
Figure 6图 6Design prototype设计原型
AI-assisted emission-factor retrievalAI 智能体排放因子检索
Figure 7图 7Design prototype设计原型
Illustrative electricity-evidence checks and rule alertsCBAM 绿电凭证检查与规则触发警告
Figure 8图 8Design prototype设计原型
Illustrative comparison of calculation boundariesIEC 与 CBAM 双轨核算差异桥接分析
Figure 9图 9Design prototype设计原型
Materiality, risk assessment and review planning重要性水平、风险评估热力图与风险应对
Figure 10图 10Design prototype设计原型
Sampling, AI-drafted confirmations and misstatement summary审计抽样、AI 生成询证函与错报汇总
Figure 11图 11Design prototype设计原型
AI-assisted report drafting and assurance judgmentAI 辅助核查报告生成与鉴证意见选择
Figure 12图 12Design prototype设计原型
Competency profile and personalised learning-path replay三维能力画像与个性化实验路径回放
Figure 13图 13Design prototype设计原型
Adaptive services, rule awareness and workflow monitoring自适应 Web 服务组合、规则感知与动态工作流监控
Figure 14图 14Design prototype设计原型
Overall system architecture系统总体架构图
All 14 images are static design illustrations. The interface text remains in its original Chinese; the captions and gallery controls support Chinese and English.全部 14 张图片均为静态设计示意。图片中的界面文字保留原始中文，图题与图库操作支持中英双语。
Proposed delivery approach拟建实施路径
Build. Validate. Expand.先建设，再验证，后扩展。
Progress through reviewable increments, starting from an agreed product scope and a small, documented reference case.从明确的产品范围和可追溯参考案例开始，以可复核的阶段成果逐步推进。
Scope & data design范围与数据设计
Confirm product category, intended outputs, applicable rules, data permissions and teaching requirements.确认产品类别、预期输出、适用规则、数据授权与教学需求。
Deliverable: data dictionary + reference scenario阶段成果：数据字典与参考情景Calculation & evidence pilot核算与证据试点
Implement a bounded lifecycle model, validate arithmetic against reference calculations, and test review and traceability.实现边界明确的生命周期模型，对照参考计算验证，并测试审核与追溯流程。
Deliverable: validated pilot + review records阶段成果：经验证的试点与复核记录Learning & guided assistance实验与智能辅助
Add role-based scenarios, instructor controls, cited AI assistance and learning feedback, then evaluate with users.扩展分角色场景、教师控制、带引用的 AI 辅助与学习反馈，并开展用户评价。
Deliverable: teaching scenario + evaluation findings阶段成果：教学场景与评价结果Standards & regulatory context标准与法规背景
Explore standards & scope查看标准与适用边界 →Start with the right scope.先看清适用边界。
Battery rules, CBAM and assurance standards serve different purposes. Read the checked references and implementation boundaries.电池法规、CBAM 与鉴证准则各有用途。查看已核对的参考资料与实施边界。